Wood is one of the very few materials used by a major industry, which is infinitely self-renewing. Apart from the supply of industrial raw material, forests also:
	soak up CO2 and produce oxygen, thereby helping to counteract the "Greenhouse effect";
	help to stabilise the climate and water levels;
	prevent soil erosion in the forest area;
	store solar energy;
	provide habitat for wildlife and plants; and
	offer recreational facilities.

Forests not only provide resources for industry, they also have a wide range of functions. They provide employment and income opportunities for rural communities and are valuable recreational and inspirational assets offering a beautiful landscape. Forests also contain a rich diversity of animals and plants whose habitats and environment need to be maintained. A mosaic of forest management of varying intensities, with multi-benefit silviculture, and diverse land-use planning are the means by which the sustainability goal can be achieved.

Forests in Europe